Jackson Kelly PLLC

Energy and Environment Monitor

Environmental Regulation

WVU Research Undermines USEPA Test Method for Aluminum

Aluminum is among the most common elements found in the Earth’s crust. Soil eroded by flowing water invariably discharges aluminum.  For surface coal mining, this represents an engineering and technical challenge because rainfall and snow melt must be collected and channeled into ponds for sediment to settle before the water is discharged to a stream.  On every particle of discharged…

Northern District Decisions Add Uncertainty to Subsidence Law

In Schoene v. McElroy, the Federal District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia recently issued a series of unpublished opinions calling into question the ability of mine operators to rely on severance deeds as a legal basis for employing longwall miners. Additionally, the Court abandoned the long-standing rule in West Virginia that the less costly option between repair of subsidence…

Tenth Circuit Vacates District Court NEPA Rulings on Mine Permit Modifications, but Only After Finding Appeals Were Moot

In 2015, a district court in Colorado ruled that OSM had failed to discharge its NEPA obligations in considering applications to modify existing surface mining permits sought by Colowyo Coal Company and Trapper Mining, Inc.  The two mines at issue were the primary fuel suppliers for a power plant.  The court ruled that OSM had improperly failed to solicit public comment on its…

Has the Supreme Court Changed the Law of Standing?

“Standing” is a legal principle which is fundamental to every environmental case filed in federal courts. Because the Constitution grants federal courts power to hear only actual “cases and controversies”, a litigant must allege facts to demonstrate why the federal court has the authority to hear the case.  Those facts must identify 1) a legal injury suffered, 2) that is traceable to the…

Designation of Critical Habitat for Northern Long-Eared Bat Not Prudent

On April 27, 2016, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) published a decision reversing their prior decision and determining that designation of critical habitat is not prudent for the Northern Long-Eared Bat (NLEB).

The NLEB is a wide-ranging species that is found in a variety of forested habitats in summer and hibernates in caves and mines in winter. The FWS determined that the fungal…

Sierra Club Sues West Virginia Over Mine Reclamation Sites (Again)

The Sierra Club’s “Beyond Coal” campaign has generated another suit against West Virginia.

The Surface Mine Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) requires coal operators to reclaim mine sites after mining. To insure that reclamation occurs, operators must post reclamation bonds. West Virginia and many other states have an alternative bonding system that requires operators to both post a…

On Remand, EPA Determines Cost of Mercury Air Rule was Reasonable

On June 29, 2015, the United States Supreme Court ruled that EPA erred when it failed to take cost into account in evaluating whether it was “appropriate and necessary” to regulate hazardous air pollutants (mercury) from coal- and oil-fired electric generating units. See Michigan v. EPA, No. 14-46 (June 29, 20150).  The rule, known commonly as the “Mercury and Air Toxics Standards” or…

Coal-bed Methane Included within a Conveyance of “Coal and Minerals”

In a unanimous decision, the Virginia Supreme Court affirmed on Thursday that a conveyance of “coal and minerals” includes coal-bed methane (CBM). The decision represents an incremental expansion of the Court’s 1936 Warren v. Clinchfield Coal decision which held that severance deed which conveyed “coal and minerals” included conventional oil and gas. The plaintiff/appellant in the present case…

 

© 2025 Jackson Kelly PLLC. All Rights Reserved.